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Eric - Origin and Meaning of the name

Meaning of the name Eric

[ 2 syll. e-ric, er-ic ] The boy name Eric is pronounced as EHRihK KEY. Eric is largely used in the English, French, and Scandinavian languages, and its origin is Old Norse and Germanic. From Old Norse and Germanic roots, its meaning is ever ruling, lone ruler, island ruler. Eiríkr (Old Norse) and Eyrekr (Old Norse) are old forms of Eric. Eiríkr or Eyrekr is composed of the first element 'ei' (ever, always) or 'einn' (alone, lone), with the second element 'rikr' (ruler). Eric the Red (950-1003) was a 10th-century Norse chieftain who discovered Greenland. Several early kings of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway also bore the name. The name was introduced into Britain by Danish settlers prior to the Norman Conquest and it was used modestly throughout the Middle Ages. It was only in the 19th century that the name saw a rise in use among English speakers, mainly due to Frederic William Farrar's popular story on school life, 'Eric, or, Little by Little' (1858), and H. Rider Haggard's Norse romance set in Iceland, Eric Brighteyes (1891). The name Erica (English, French, German, Scandinavian, and Scottish) is the female equivalent of Eric.

Eric has 28 variants that are used in both English and other languages. Variants of Eric used in English include Arek (also used in Polish), Aric, Arick, Arik (also used in Hebrew), Ric, and Ricki. Other English forms include the pet forms Rick, Rickey, Ricky, and Rikki, and the variant spellings Erek, Erick, Erik (also used in Czech, German, Scandinavian, Slavic, and Dutch), and Errick.

Foreign variants of Eric include Eerikki (Finnish), Eero (Finnish), Eirik (Scandinavian), Eiríkur (Scandinavian), Erich (Czech and German), Erico (Italian and Portuguese), Eriks (Latvian and Russian), Erki (Latvian), Erkki (Finnish), Eryk (Polish), Eurico (Spanish), Érico (Portuguese), Jerk (Scandinavian), and Jerker (Scandinavian).

In addition, Eric is an English and French pet form of the name Frederick (English).

Eric is popular as a baby name for boys. The name's popularity rose from the 1900s up to the 1970s. At the peak of its usage in 1972, 1.316% of baby boys were given the name Eric. Its ranking then was #16. The baby name has since experienced a loss in popularity. In 2008, its usage was only 0.247% and its ranking #86, but it was nonetheless the most popular out of all boy names in its group. In 2008, Eric was twice as popular as the next most popular name, Erick (English). The name Eric has predominantly been a boy name, though it has also been given to girls in the past century. In 1988, Eric as a boy name outnumbered its use as a girl name by 117 times.

Baby names that sound like Eric include Erich (Czech and German), Erick (English), Erik (Czech, English, German, Scandinavian, Slavic, and Dutch), Errick (English), Eryk (Polish), Erek (English), Eriks (Latvian and Russian), Erki (Latvian), Erkki (Finnish), Aras (Lithuanian), Aries (English), Aris (Greek), Erico (Italian and Portuguese), Arasu (Tamil), Arius (German), Érico (Portuguese), Urjasz (Polish), and Urs (German).

Details of famous persons named Eric:
Actor Eric Bana, born Eric Banadinovich, 9 August 1968, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Actor Eric Braeden, born Hans Gudegast, 3 April 1941, Kiel, Germany.
Actor Jamie Foxx, born Eric Bishop, 13 December 1967, Terrell, Texas.
Actor Eric Sykes, born 4 May 1923, Oldham, Lancashire, England.
Author Eric Carle, born 25 June 1929, Syracuse, New York.
Author George Orwell, born Eric Arthur Blair, 25 June 1903 - 21 January 1950, Motohari, India.
Comedian Eric Idle, born 29 March 1943, South Shields, Durham, England.
Comedian Eric Morecambe, born John Eric Bartholomew, 14 May 1926 - 28 May 1984, Morecambe, Lancashire, England.
Explorer Eric the Red (Erik Thorvaldson, Eirik Raude, or Eirik Torvaldsson), born 950 - 1003.
Rock Musician Eric Clapton, born 30 March 1945, Ripley, Surrey, England.

KEY: Pronunciation for Eric: EH as in "Ed (EH.D)" ; R as in "read (R.IY.D)" ; IH as in "it (IH.T)" ; K as in "key (K.IY)"


 
Popularity Trend
for Eric
from 1900 to 2008
Variant Popularity Chart
for Eric
in 2008
 

Meaning of Eric Meaning of Rikki Meaning of Erica Meaning of Ricky Meaning of Rickey Meaning of Rick Meaning of Ric Meaning of Erik Meaning of Erick Meaning of Erek Meaning of Errick Meaning of Ricki Meaning of Arek Meaning of Aric Meaning of Arick Meaning of Arik Meaning of Rikki Meaning of Ricky Meaning of Rick Meaning of Rickie Meaning of Ricki Meaning of Frederica Meaning of Fred Meaning of Freddy Meaning of Freddie Meaning of Cedric Meaning of Sedrick Meaning of Frederick Meaning of Fred Meaning of Rik Meaning of Freddy Meaning of Freddie Meaning of Fredd Meaning of Frederic Meaning of Fritz Meaning of Rickie Meaning of Friedel Meaning of Fredrik Meaning of Fredrick Meaning of Fredric Meaning of Freda Meaning of Alfreda Meaning of Winifred Meaning of Alfred Meaning of Wilfred Meaning of Manfred Meaning of Jeffrey Meaning of Richard Meaning of Roderick Meaning of Hendrik Meaning of Henry Meaning of Derek Meaning of Theodoric Meaning of Ulrich Meaning of Richelle Meaning of Riccarda Meaning of Aaron Meaning of Caesar Meaning of Herman Meaning of Ariel